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Ask the Experts Archive > Types of Cancer > Lung Cancers > General Concerns

Stage IV Lung Cancer Prognosis

Affiliation: Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
Last Modified: September 28, 2008

Question

Dear OncoLink "Ask The Experts,"

I would like to request assistance for me and my dad. He is under treatment for lung cancer, Stage 4, and the doctor said treatment will be a first dose of chemotherapy, followed by the next dose after 21 days. He said there will be another 5 doses to complete therapy, and that his life span is not more than 6 months from today. My father had a habit of smoking, and repeatedly drinks tea. Please assist, is there any way that it will be cured?

Answer

Barbara Campling, MD, Medical Oncologist at the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania, responds:

From what you have told me, your dad has Stage IV lung cancer, and has just started on chemotherapy. Most cases of lung cancer are caused by years of smoking, but there is no association between lung cancer and drinking tea. In stage IV lung cancer, which is the most advanced stage, the cancer has spread outside the chest. Once this has occurred, with rare exceptions, it cannot be cured with any form of treatment. For patients who are well enough to tolerate the side effects, chemotherapy may prolong survival by a few months, but it is not curative treatment.

No one can say for sure how long your dad will live with his cancer. Doctors often quote "median survival" figures to patients. A median survival of several months means that half of a group of patients with this stage of cancer will not live this long, and half of them will live longer. In general, doctors are good at predicting which patients have a chance of being cured of their cancer, but they are not good at predicting how long individual patients will live. There are occasional patients who do much better than anyone would have expected.