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This glossary will help you to understand some of the words and phrases used when describing infusion therapy. Not all of the words will relate to your program. |
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| Additive | Medication or vitamin added to the IV solution. |
| Ambulatory | Able to walk around. |
| Amino Acids | The basic building blocks of protein. |
| Ampule | A small, sealed glass container of medication used one time only. |
| Analgesic | Medicine which relieves pain. |
| Antibiotic | Medication used to fight an infection by killing bacteria. |
| Antiseptic | A solution that stops bacteria from multiplying. |
| Aseptic | Free of bacteria. |
| Bacteria | Germas that may cause infection. |
| Bolus | Infusion of a medication or solution over a short period of time. |
| Carbohydrates | Sugars and starches that are energy sources for the body. |
| Chemotherapy | Medication that kills cancer cells. |
| Contaminated | Dirty, soiled or infected by coming into contact with unsterile objects or surfaces. |
| cc | A unit of measurement which means cubic centimeter. Same as ml. |
| Cycle | Giving infusion therapy for only a certain number of hours each day. |
| Dextrose | Type of sugar. |
| ml | A unit of measurement which means millimeter. Same as cc. |
| Minerals | Nutrients that the body uses such as iron and zinc. |
| Nutrients | Parts of food which the body needs to make new cells and tissues. |
| Parenteral | Administration of fluides, nutrients or medication directly into the vein. |
| Procedure | A series of steps to follow. |
| Residual | The amount of feeding left in the stomach from prior feeding. |
| Sepsis | An infection throughout the body caused by germs or bacteria in the blood stream. |
| Sterile | Free from bacteria or other contamination. |
| Subcutaneous | Method of giving medications under the skin. |
| Trace Elements | Minerals that the body requires in very small amounts. |
| Vitamins | Essential nutrients that the body needs for a variety of functions. |