Tepotinib (Tepmetko®)
Pronounce: tep-OH-ti-nib
Classification: Kinase Inhibitor
About Tepotinib (Tepmetko®)
A kinase is an enzyme that helps with cell growth. There are many types of kinases that control different phases of cell growth. By blocking a certain enzyme from working, this medication can slow the growth of cancer cells. This medication works on cancer cells that have tested positive for the presence of mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping alterations. Your tumor will be tested for this mutation.
How to Take Tepotinib (Tepmetko®)
This medication comes in tablet form to be taken by mouth. It should be taken with food. Do not chew, break, or crush the tablet. If you miss a dose, take it right away unless it is within 8 hours of your next dose. If you vomit after taking your dose, do not take an extra dose. Instead, take your next dose as scheduled.
It is important to make sure you are taking the correct amount of medication every time. Before every dose, check that what you are taking matches what you have been prescribed.
The blood levels of this medication can be affected by certain foods and medications, so they should be avoided. These include: grapefruit, grapefruit juice, verapamil, ketoconazole, rifampin, phenytoin, St. John’s wort, and modafinil, among others. Be sure to tell your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you take.
Storage and Handling
Store your medication in the original container with the label. If you want to use a pillbox, talk to your pharmacist. Keep it in a dry place at room temperature unless your provider or pharmacist tells you otherwise. Keep containers out of reach of children and pets.
If a caregiver prepares your dose for you, they should consider wearing gloves or pour the pills directly from their container into the cap, a small cup, or directly into your hand. They should avoid touching the pills. They should always wash their hands before and after giving you the medication. Pregnant or nursing people should not prepare the dose for you. Ask your provider where to return any unused medication for disposal. Do not flush down the toilet or throw in the trash.
Where Do I Get This Medication?
Some cancer medications are only available through specialty pharmacies. Your provider or pharmacist will start this process. Your insurance plan may also affect where you can get your medication. Call your prescription plan provider to find out which specialty pharmacies are in-network.
Insurance Information
This medication may be covered by your prescription plan. If you qualify, you may be able to get financial help through patient assistance programs (PAP). Co-pay cards may also be available to lower your out-of-pocket cost if you have commercial (not Medicare/Medicaid/Tricare) insurance. Your pharmacist, social worker, or navigator can help find resources for financial support.
Possible Side Effects
These are some of the most common or most serious side effects of this medication. Talk with your provider about the side effects you are having and how they can be managed.
Edema
Edema is swelling of any part of the body caused by retention (holding on) of fluid. The swelling can become uncomfortable. Call your provider if you are having any new or worsening swelling.
Liver Toxicity
This medication can cause liver toxicity, or liver problems, which your provider may monitor for with blood tests called liver function tests. Symptoms may be:
- Yellowing of your skin or eyes.
- Dark or brown urine.
- Pain in your abdomen (belly).
Tell your provider if you have any of these symptoms.
Kidney Problems
This medication can cause kidney problems, like an increased creatinine level. Your provider may monitor for kidney problems with blood tests. Symptoms may be:
- Less urine output than normal.
- Blood in the urine.
- Swelling in the ankles.
- Loss of appetite.
Tell your provider if you have any of these symptoms.
Low White Blood Cell Count (Leukopenia or Neutropenia)
White blood cells (WBC) help your body fight infection. While you are having treatment for cancer, your WBC count can drop, putting you at a higher risk of an infection. Tell your provider right away if you have a fever (temperature greater than 100.4°F or 38°C), sore throat or cold, shortness of breath, cough, burning with urination, or a sore that doesn't heal.
Tips for preventing infection:
• Hand washing: both yours and your visitors is the best way to prevent the spread of infection.a disease
• Avoid large crowds and people who are sick (those who have a cold, fever, or cough, or live with someone with these symptoms).
• When working outside, wear clothes that protect you, like long pants and gloves.
• Do not handle pet waste.
• Keep all cuts and scratches clean.
• Shower or bathe daily.
• Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
• Do not cut cuticles or ingrown nails. You may wear nail polish, but not fake nails.
• Ask your providers before scheduling dental appointments or procedures.
• Ask your providers before you or someone you live with has any vaccines.
Low Red Blood Cell Count (Amemia)
Anemia is when your red blood cell count is lower than normal. Red blood cells carry oxygen to the tissues in your body. When your red cell count is low, you may feel tired or weak. Tell your providers if you have shortness of breath, trouble breathing, or pain in your chest. If your count gets too low, you may receive a blood transfusion.
Electrolyte Abnormalities
This medication can affect your electrolytes (potassium, magnesium, sodium, calcium, etc.). Your electrolyte levels will be checked with blood tests. If your levels get too low, you may be given electrolytes by IV (intravenously through your vein) or by mouth. Talk to your provider before taking any supplements.
Fatigue
Fatigue can cause exhaustion, feeling worn out and that your body is "heavy" and hard to move, or being unable to focus. It is common when you have cancer, and it is not the same as feeling tired. You may need to adjust your schedule to manage fatigue. Plan times to rest during the day and save your energy for more important activities. Exercise can help lessen fatigue. Talk to your providers about ways to deal with this side effect.
Nausea and/or Vomiting
Talk to your providers if you have nausea and/or vomiting. They can prescribe medications to help you. Making changes to your diet can also help. Avoid things that make your symptoms worse, like heavy or greasy/fatty foods and spicy or acidic foods, like tomatoes, lemons, and oranges. Try saltines or ginger ale to help your symptoms.
Call your providers if you cannot keep fluids down for more than 12 hours or if you feel lightheaded or dizzy.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is when you pass three or more stools in a day. Your providers can suggest medications to relieve diarrhea. Do not take any medications to manage your diarrhea without talking to your provider first, as your stool may need to be tested. To manage it, try eating foods that are low in fiber and bland, like white rice and boiled or baked chicken. Try not to eat raw fruits, vegetables, whole grain breads, cereals, and seeds. Soluble fiber is a type of fiber found in some foods that helps absorb (soak up) fluid. Foods high in soluble fiber are applesauce, bananas (ripe), canned fruit, oranges, boiled potatoes, white rice, foods made with white flour, oatmeal, cream of rice, cream of wheat, and farina. Stay hydrated by drinking 8 to 10 glasses of non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated fluid each day.
Muscle or Joint Pain/Aches
Your healthcare provider can recommend medications and other ways to help relieve pain.
Reproductive Concerns
There is a higher risk of health problems for your baby if you are pregnant, become pregnant, or get someone pregnant while on this medication. To lower the risk of birth defects, you should use birth control (contraception) to avoid pregnancy. Talk with your provider about what kind of birth control is safest for you and your partner.
If you can become pregnant, you will need to use effective birth control during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose of this medication, even if your menstrual cycle has stopped or changed. If you can get someone pregnant, you will need to use effective birth control during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose of this medication, even if you believe you are not producing sperm. You should not breastfeed during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose of this medication.
Important but Less Common Side Effects
Lung Inflammation (Pneumonitis/Interstitial Lung Disease)
This medication can cause inflammation (swelling and irritation) of your lungs, called pneumonitis. It can also cause scarring of your lungs, called interstitial lung disease. If you have any new or worsening symptoms, like shortness of breath, cough (with or without mucous), fever, or chest pain, call your provider right away. If you are finding it hard to breathe, call 911 right away.